RouterOS 路由IPv6 防火墙规则模板

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### ✅ IPv6 防火墙基本规则模板

# Input chain: traffic to the router itself
/ipv6 firewall filter
add chain=input connection-state=established,related action=accept comment="Allow established and related connections"
add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="Drop invalid connections"
add chain=input protocol=icmpv6 action=accept comment="Allow ICMPv6 for diagnostics"
add chain=input protocol=udp port=546 in-interface=bridge1 action=accept comment="Allow DHCPv6 client requests"
add chain=input action=drop comment="Drop all other input traffic"

# Forward chain: traffic passing through the router
add chain=forward connection-state=established,related action=accept comment="Allow forwarded established and related connections"
add chain=forward connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="Drop invalid forwarded traffic"
add chain=forward action=drop comment="Drop all other forwarded traffic"

✅ Output chain(路由器向外发出的流量)

# Optional output control
add chain=output connection-state=established,related action=accept comment="Allow outbound established connections"
add chain=output protocol=icmpv6 action=accept comment="Allow outbound ICMPv6"
add chain=output action=drop comment="Drop all other outbound traffic"

✅ 允许受信任的 IP 范围

/ipv6 firewall address-list
add address=2001:db8::/64 list=trusted

/ipv6 firewall filter
add chain=input src-address-list=trusted action=accept comment="Allow traffic from trusted address list"

✅ 放行某些服务(如 SSH、VPN、DNS),在 input 链中按需添加

  • 如果你用的接口不是 bridge1,请替换为你实际使用的接口名称。

  • 如需放行某些服务(如 SSH、VPN、DNS),可在 input 链中按需添加:

    add chain=input protocol=tcp port=22 action=accept comment="Allow SSH access"

✅防火墙规则注释中英对照表

英文中文
Allow established and related connections允许已建立和相关的连接
Drop invalid connections丢弃无效连接
Allow ICMPv6 for diagnostics允许 ICMPv6 用于网络诊断
Allow DHCPv6 client requests允许 DHCPv6 客户端请求
Drop all other input traffic丢弃所有其他进入本机的流量
Allow forwarded established and related connections允许已建立的转发连接
Drop invalid forwarded traffic丢弃无效的转发连接
Drop all other forwarded traffic丢弃所有其他转发流量
Allow outbound established connections允许路由器发出的已建立连接
Allow outbound ICMPv6允许路由器发出的 ICMPv6
Drop all other outbound traffic丢弃其他所有外发流量
Allow traffic from trusted address list允许来自可信地址的流量
Allow SSH access允许 SSH 访问

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